Digital inclusion represents a state in which all individuals and communities possess the capacity to access and utilize information and communication technologies (ICTs), encompassing not only the physical infrastructure like the internet, hardware, and software, but also the essential digital literacy and training required to engage effectively.1 This concept extends beyond mere connectivity to encompass the skills, knowledge, and ongoing support necessary for people to leverage technology in meaningful ways across various aspects of their lives.2 Achieving digital inclusion is about bridging the digital divide and ensuring that everyone has equitable opportunities in education, healthcare, employment, and civic life.2
In the post-2025 era, digital inclusion will serve as a cornerstone for societal advancement and individual prosperity. Economically, it is a fundamental driver for progress, fostering inclusive and sustainable development that benefits all segments of society.4 By improving access to crucial services such as education and healthcare, boosting business efficiency and productivity, and generating quality employment opportunities, digital inclusion contributes significantly to equitable economic growth.4 For students, it is paramount for participating fully in the educational landscape, achieving academic success, and securing access to higher-paying careers in an increasingly digital economy.6 Moreover, digital inclusion is vital for workforce readiness, equipping individuals with the technological proficiency needed to adapt to the evolving demands of the labor market and maintain competitiveness.7 Beyond economic and educational spheres, it is a civic imperative, enabling active and informed engagement in the digital society, allowing citizens to access government services, participate in public discourse, and exercise their democratic rights in the digital realm.8 The trajectory of the 21st century indicates an ever-growing integration of digital technologies into the fabric of daily life, making digital inclusion not merely a desirable aim but a fundamental prerequisite for individual well-being, social equity, and overall societal progress. The intensifying convergence of the digital and physical worlds, catalyzed by trends such as artificial intelligence and the widespread adoption of remote work, further emphasizes the critical need for universal participation in the digital sphere.